Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Description: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by unwanted and intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed to reduce anxiety.

Symptoms: Persistent obsessions (e.g., fear of contamination) and compulsions (e.g., excessive hand washing), significant distress, and interference with daily functioning.

Treatments: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (particularly Exposure and Response Prevention), medications like SSRIs, and in some cases, deep brain stimulation.