Hypertension

Description: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a chronic condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is consistently too high, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but severe hypertension may cause headaches, shortness of breath, nosebleeds, and chest pain.

Treatments: Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, reducing salt intake), medications (such as ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics), and regular monitoring.