Coronary Artery Disease

Description: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, usually caused by atherosclerosis, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

Symptoms: Chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, heart attack, fatigue, and dizziness.

Treatments: Lifestyle changes, medications (like statins, beta-blockers), angioplasty, stenting, and coronary artery bypass surgery.